After the Norman Conquest to determine custom and practice the old Anglo-Saxon laws were formally written down. In Ripon's case, the ink was hardly dry on the 'Athelstan' charter when it was presented in a lawsuit between the archbishop and the canons. The canons had successfully defended their rights before but in 1228, after producing another Athelstan charter, the jury again supported their position. The wakemen, whose office may go back to Athelstan, were responsible to the Archbishop for arrangements within the town and for its security. The Wakeman could exact fines and was required to make compensation in the event of burglary during the hours of the watch. By the end of the 16th century, the overlapping jurisdictions of Archbishop, Chapter and Wakeman were no longer proving effective. Reforms were introduced in 1598 with a new, fourth, Town Book setting out duties, responsibilities and penalties.

The Sergeant at Mace leads the mayor and corporation in an 18th century procession to the minister. On five days each year the horn had to be carried in a procession for the people to see it. (Click to enlarge)

© Maurice H Taylor 2000 Please click here for details of the Author

In the Beginning Custom and Tradition The Church The Administration The Hospital Chapels Law and Order The Market Town and City